What is a pseudopregnancy?
A pseudocyesis pregnancy is characterised by the appearance of symptoms similar to those of a real pregnancy. However, there is no foetus present. The woman may experience several typical signs such as morning sickness, cessation of menstruation and even an increase in abdominal volume.
Symptoms of a nervous pregnancy
The symptoms of a nervous pregnancy can vary from person to person. Here are some common symptoms:
- Interruption of periods or amenorrhoea
- Painful, swollen breasts
- Food cravings or aversions
- A sensation of foetal movement in the abdomen
- Nausea and vomiting similar to those experienced during a normal pregnancy
- Weight gain and swelling of the abdomen
These symptoms are generally motivated by powerful emotional and psychological factors that influence the body in very specific ways.
The causes of nervous pregnancy
The onset of nervous pregnancy symptoms can be attributed to a variety of causes and triggers. Understanding these reasons is essential for a better understanding of this condition.
Hormonal influence
A noticeable hormonal change is often involved. Elevated levels of certain hormones such as prolactins can play a significant role. It simulates physiological conditions equivalent to those present during a real pregnancy.
Psychological factors
The intense desire to be pregnant can induce somatic effects. In addition, situations of high stress, depression or anxiety disorders often provide fertile ground for the development of a nervous pregnancy.
Socio-cultural context
In some cases, social and cultural pressures can lead a woman to develop this condition. Social norms around motherhood and family expectations can have a significant impact on a woman’s psychological well-being.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing a nervous pregnancy involves several steps, mainly to rule out the possibility of a real pregnancy.
Medical examinations
Initially, a urine or blood pregnancy test is carried out to determine the presence of specific hormones indicating a real pregnancy. If these tests prove negative despite the presentation of tangible symptoms, the doctor may request an ultrasound scan.
Ultrasound
A pelvic ultrasound is the key diagnostic tool. In the absence of a foetus or signs of an intrauterine pregnancy, the diagnosis of a nervous pregnancy may be considered.
Psychological consultation
A consultation with a mental health professional can help to understand the deep psychological motivations behind the symptoms. This helps to differentiate between purely physical disorders and those with a psychological origin.
Treatment and management
Dealing with a nervous pregnancy requires a multidisciplinary approach that addresses both the physical and psychological aspects.
Psychotherapeutic support
Psychotherapy plays a crucial role in management. Regular sessions help to work on the underlying causes, such as the unconscious desire for pregnancy or emotional problems.
Hormonal treatment
Hormonal treatment may sometimes be necessary to restore normal hormone levels and thus alleviate the physical symptoms present in women. For example, regulating prolactin levels will often put an end to the symptoms experienced.
Education and support
Informed patients can better understand their situation. Solid family and social support also strengthens this therapeutic approach. The aim here is to secure a smooth transition to a normal state and gradually resolve the symptoms.
Impact of a nervous pregnancy
The repercussions of a nervous pregnancy go beyond the physical symptoms alone. They can have a lasting impact on the mental well-being of the woman affected.
Emotional turmoil
The associated emotional turmoil is considerable. The initial feeling of joy or hope linked to a false perception of pregnancy, followed by disillusionment when it becomes clear that there is no foetus, can lead to complex feelings of sadness and frustration.
Relationship stress
Tensions can also arise within a couple. A partner who may not understand the phenomenon could lead to increasing frustration. Hence the importance of raising awareness and informing close family and friends about this condition.
Psychosocial complications
In the long term, if the issue is not properly addressed, it can lead to serious psychosocial complications, such as prolonged episodes of depression or marked social isolation.
Some key points to remember
It is crucial to put the following points into perspective for a better understanding:
- A nervous pregnancy is a psychosomatic reaction and not a real pregnancy.
- The symptoms sometimes mimic a real pregnancy perfectly, making diagnosis difficult.
- Hormonal and psychological factors are frequently at work.
- Medical and psychotherapeutic support is necessary for effective treatment.
- The involvement of family members and friends can considerably improve the situation.
This detailed exploration of the subject aims to provide an in-depth understanding of nervous pregnancy. By understanding the symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment, we can provide optimum support to the women affected by this complex and confusing experience.