Nausea during pregnancy is a common symptom that affects many women from the very first weeks of their pregnancy. This unpleasant sensation, often accompanied by vomiting, can disrupt the daily lives of expectant mothers. In this article, we’ll take an in-depth look at what pregnancy nausea is, its main causes, and methods for alleviating these embarrassing symptoms.
What causes nausea during pregnancy?
Hormones and pregnancy
The main factor behind pregnancy nausea is the rapid increase in hormone levels. In particular, the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) plays a crucial role. Produced in large quantities during the first months of pregnancy, this hormone has various functions, but is also known to cause nausea.
Increased olfactory sensitivity
During pregnancy, many women report increased sensitivity to smells, which can easily contribute to episodes of nausea. Perfumes, cooked foods or even certain neutral smells can become intolerable.
Digestive disorders
Pregnancy-related changes to the digestive system often lead to problems such as gastro-oesophageal reflux or slow digestion. These disturbances can contribute to the constant sensation of nausea.
Symptoms of pregnancy nausea
Morning sickness
Although commonly referred to as ‘morning sickness’, pregnancy-related nausea can occur at any time of the day. For many women, however, it is most intense in the morning, after a night of fasting.
Frequent vomiting
In addition to nausea, regular *vomiting* is also a common symptom. Some days there may be no vomiting at all, while other days there may be several occurrences.
Excessive salivation
Another symptom sometimes overlooked is hypersalivation, where some women produce excess saliva. This phenomenon can further aggravate the general feeling of discomfort.
Natural methods to relieve nausea during pregnancy
Ginger
One of the most popular natural remedies for managing nausea is ginger. In tea, capsule or candy form, it helps many women thanks to its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Eat small, frequent meals
Eating small, frequent meals instead of three large meals a day can help stabilise blood sugar levels and prevent spikes in nausea. Healthy snacks such as crackers, fresh vegetables or dried fruit are preferable.
Adequate hydration
Drinking enough water is essential to maintain good hydration, especially if vomiting is frequent. Sipping small amounts of water regularly rather than large volumes all at once is recommended.
- Eat slowly and take your time.
- Avoid fatty and spicy foods.
- Try peppermint or chamomile teas.
- Wear comfortable clothing.
Medicines and medical treatments for Nausea pregnancy
Seek medical advice
If natural methods are not enough to control nausea and vomiting, it is essential to consult a health professional. There are safe and effective prescription medicines that can help considerably.
Vitamin supplements
Studies show that vitamin B6, taken alone or with other supplements such as magnesium, can significantly reduce symptoms of nausea in pregnant women. Always ask your doctor for advice before starting a new supplement.
Psychological support
Never underestimate the effect of stress and anxiety on your symptoms. Appropriate emotional support and potentially sessions in consultation with a psychologist can offer positive results in managing pregnancy-related stress.
Lifestyle adaptations and activities
Moderate physical exercise
Engage in light physical activities such as walking or prenatal yoga. Not only does this promote general well-being, but certain exercises can directly help relieve digestive symptoms.
Relaxation routines
Incorporate *relaxation techniques* such as meditation, deep breathing, or even aromatherapy. These activities can not only reduce the frequency of nausea, but also improve your overall quality of life.
Adapt your environment
Optimise your domestic perimeter to minimise the financial triggers for nausea. Make sure your kitchen area is well ventilated and avoid cooking food with an unpleasant odour.
The importance of social support in Nausea pregnancy
Partner and family
Communicate openly with your partner and family about your symptoms. They can take over certain household tasks or simply provide you with crucial moral support.
Support groups
Joining *pregnancy groups* can offer mutual support and share practical tips between mums-to-be facing the same difficulties.
Health professionals
Trust your medical team – obstetricians, midwives and nutritionists are there to guide you. They will provide personalised solutions based on your specific symptoms and medical history.
Factors exacerbating pregnancy nausea
Fatigue
Lack of sleep can exacerbate nausea. Ensuring adequate rest should be an integral part of your symptom management strategy.
Anxiety and stress
Mental stress and anxiety-provoking situations have the potential to intensify the physical symptoms of pregnancy, including nausea. Adopting relaxation techniques can be beneficial.
Food irregularity
Eating too infrequently or consuming large quantities at a time can also aggravate symptoms. Maintaining a regular, balanced diet is vital.