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Array Pregnancy

Iron: Why is it so important during pregnancy?

Written by The Plusbaby Team

iron

Iron: We explain why iron is one of the most important supplements to take.

Savoir quels complements prendre et en quelle quantité pendant la pregnancy peut être un processus frustrant. Avec toutes les options disponibles, comment savoir ce qui est le plus important ? Nous avons passé en revue les éléments à rechercher dans une vitamin prénatale dans notre précédent article ici. L’un des suppléments les plus importants que vous devez regarder est l’apport en fer.

What's it for?

Pour rappel, le fer est utilisé pour fabriquer l’hémoglobine, une protéine que les globules rouges utilisent pour transporter l’oxygène dans le corps. L’hémoglobine fixe l’oxygène dans les poumons et le transporte vers tous les tissus de l’organisme, y compris vers le fœtus en développement. Le volume sanguin augmente en raison des exigences de la grossesse, ce qui fait du fer une denrée très prisée pendant ce processus. Les femmes enceintes ont besoin d’environ deux fois plus de fer qu’une personne non pregnant. Et comme ces changements physiologiques commencent très tôt dans la grossesse (avant que la plupart des femmes ne sachent qu’elles sont enceintes), il est donc important de commencer la supplémentation de fer le plus tôt possible.

That's why our supplements +fertiwomen and +mum contain iron.

Anemia is the most common blood disorder.

L’anémie, l’anomalie sanguine la plus courante, est diagnostiquée lorsqu’un patient présente un taux d’hémoglobine inférieur à la normale. Les deux causes les plus fréquentes d’anémie during pregnancy sont la carence en fer et la perte de sang aiguë au moment de l’accouchement. Un test d’anémie peut être effectué par le biais d’une simple analyse de laboratoire lors de la toute première visite chez votre obstétricien-gynecologist et à nouveau au début du troisième trimestre.

A 2017 study found that anaemia in pregnancy affects up to 12% of people. Among all groups, regardless of race, teenage mothers had the highest prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy. In patients with moderate to severe anaemia, we tend to recommend iron supplementation in addition to the iron already present in +mum dietary supplements and our +ferti product range, as we start from a very low figure. If you are anaemic, we advise you to speak to your GP.

La raison pour laquelle nous nous inquiétons de l’anémie pendant la grossesse, en particulier, est le fait qu’elle peut être associée avec un risque accru de faible poids du baby à la naissance, d’accouchement prématuré et de mortalité périnatale. Il peut également exister un lien entre l’anémie en fer maternelle et la dépression post-partum.

How do I know if I'm suffering from iron deficiency?

The risk factors for anaemia during pregnancy are as follows: a diet low in foods rich in iron and/or activators of iron absorption; a diet rich in foods that reduce iron absorption, such as the consumption of non-food substances like clay; gastrointestinal diseases that affect absorption; a short interval between pregnancies; heavy menstrual bleeding between pregnancies; and higher-than-normal blood loss at delivery for an uncomplicated vaginal or Caesarean delivery.

Symptoms of anaemia may include fatigue, weakness, rapid heart rate, difficulty concentrating, shortness of breath, pale skin, dizziness and cold hands and feet. Talk to your doctor if these symptoms occur.

If you are diagnosed with anemia, there are many ways to increase your iron reserves.

How can I increase my iron intake during pregnancy?

It's also perfectly reasonable to increase your iron levels naturally (as long as you don't start from a very low level). However, you should bear in mind that there are two types of iron: haem iron and non-haem iron. Around 70% of the iron in the body is in heme form. This comes from animal foods such as meat, poultry, offal and fish. Haem iron is the form that our body absorbs best. Non-heme iron is the other type, which is better absorbed when taken with iron absorption stimulators.

Non-heme iron can be found in foods such as beans, green leafy vegetables, dried fruit, fortified cereals and lentils. Orange juice, grapefruit, strawberries, kiwi fruit, melon, broccoli, tomatoes and peppers all help to absorb iron.

It's also important to keep an eye on the foods you eat that can reduce iron absorption. Try to avoid dairy and soy products, spinach, coffee and certain teas. teas.

For people who do not respond well to oral iron supplementation, whether natural or in pill form, an assessment of other causes of anaemia may be warranted. If your haemoglobin level is very low (especially in the run-up to childbirth) or if you cannot tolerate iron supplements, your doctor may suggest that you make a few extra appointments to receive iron intravenously or by injection. These methods are excellent for boosting iron levels within two weeks, but in the long term they are comparable to oral supplements.

Whichever method you choose, the important thing is that you get the iron you and your baby need.

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